What metrics do private equity firms typically report to their investors?

Private equity firms typically report a range of metrics that provide insight into the performance and status of their investment funds. The correct answer encompasses critical performance indicators such as Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Multiple on Invested Capital (MOIC), which help investors evaluate the profitability and success of their investments over time.

Quarterly valuations are essential for updating investors on the current worth of their investments in portfolio companies, reflecting any changes in market conditions or company performance. Additionally, performance updates on portfolio companies provide valuable information on individual companies within the fund, allowing investors to assess operational success, potential growth trajectories, and overall contribution to the fund's performance.

In contrast, the other options present metrics that do not align with the primary focus of private equity reporting. Market volatility indexes and capital expenditures, for instance, are more relevant to public market analyses rather than private equity investment updates. Similarly, debt to equity ratios and cash flow projections might be pertinent for specific companies, but they lack the overarching perspective that private equity firms need to report to their investors. Stock performance trends and regulatory compliance reports, while important in their contexts, do not encapsulate the core metrics private equity investors seek for performance assessment. Thus, the reporting structure in option A is comprehensive and aligned